Thelonious Monk changed the language of jazz. But behind the unmistakable harmonies, rhythms and compositions was a husband, father and grandfather whose story is still being told by the family carrying his legacy forward.
On this edition of Strictly Jazz Sounds, Steve Braunginn welcomes T.S. Monk—Thelonious Sphere Monk III—and his son, Thelonious Monk IV, for an expansive conversation about the man the world knows simply as Monk.
T.S. remembers his father not as the mysterious, eccentric figure often portrayed in jazz history, but as "Daddy"—a deeply committed family man who always came home. He also makes the case for recognizing Monk as the father of modern jazz, whose new musical vocabulary helped open doors for other jazz giants-Miles Davis, John Coltrane, Sonny Rollins-and generations that followed.
The conversation takes a particularly revealing turn toward Charlie Rouse, Monk's longtime tenor saxophonist. T.S. explains why Rouse's sound represented something new for Monk and explores the musical connections among Rouse, Coltrane and Monk.
Preserving the legacy of Thelonious Monk is what the family is all about today. The brand of Monk is their focus, says Monk IV as he and TS take us inside the continuing work of preserving the legacy. Thelonious Monk IV discusses Rhythm-A-Ning Entertainment and the challenge of bringing historic recordings to new audiences while protecting the catalog from decades of unauthorized releases, better known as bootlegs. He also gives us a peak at the merchandise they're selling to boost the brand: cabernet from Tuscany (Legit-bottled by Tolaini; imported by Banville Wine Merchants), a dark Belgian ale (Brother Thelonious Belgian Ale), even a hat and watch.
The conversation also explores Monk's relationship with Paris, the restoration and release of his remarkable 1967 Paris performance, the rediscovery of archival recordings such as Palo Alto, and what Monk's live performances reveal that his studio recordings sometimes do not and could not.
Most importantly, T.S. offers listeners a different way to hear his father's genius: don't listen only to Monk's solos. Listen closely to what he plays behind the other musicians—the countermelodies, rhythms and unexpected harmonies that could lift a soloist without ever getting in the way.
This is Thelonious Monk through the memories of his son, the perspective of his grandson, and a family determined to carry one of America's great musical legacies into the future.
Part-one closes as we learn how important Monk was to Miles Davis, leaving listeners wondering where this fantastical story goes. Part two is close behind.
The music is provided by Rhythm-A-Ning Entertainment. Music from the Thelonious Monk/Live in Paris 1967, Vol. 1 playlist includes: 1. Ruby My Dear-7:08, Epistrophy-9:37, Osaka-T-07:50.
Thank you for listening. Subscribe and you become one of the first to get the podcast episodes, annual top 20 jazz music playlist and jazz articles. Photo is by Olivia Monk.
